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Korrespondenz, u.a. mit Ernst und Carola Bloch, Heinrich Böll, Willy Brandt, Hilde Domin, Willi Eichler, Rose Frölich, Claire Goll, Karl Gerold, Alfred Grosser, Emil Julius Gumbel, Kurt Hiller, Max Horkheimer, Robert M.W. Kempner, Hermann Kesten, Katia und Thomas Mann, Martin Niemöller, Karl Retzlaw, Fritz Sänger, Manès Sperber, Anna Steuerwald-Landmann; Briefwechsel zu besonderen Themen, u.a. zur Aktion des Deutschen Pazifistischen Studentenbundes für die Befreiung Ernst Tollers, zum Schutzverband Deutscher Schriftsteller in der Schweiz und zur Gründung der Exilsammlung in der Deutschen Bibliothek; Lebensdokumente; Manuskripte; Belegexemplare seiner publizistischen Arbeiten
Exilweg: 1935 über Tschechoslowakei (Prag) nach Frankreich (Paris), 1942 Schweiz
The Bundeszentralkartei (BZK) is the central register of the federal government and federal states for completed compensation proceedings. When a claim is entered into the BZK, a number is assigned for unique identification. This BZK number refers to a compensation claim, not to a person. If a person has made several claims (e.g. for themselves and for relatives), each claim generally has its own BZK number. Often, the file number of the respective compensation authority is used as the BZK number.
This number is important for making an inquiry to the relevant archive.
Delict according to Nazi judicial system
Conduct that was first criminalized under National Socialism (e.g. the Treachery Act, ‘Judenbegünstigung’) or which the Nazi judiciary prosecuted more severely (e.g. high treason).
Reason for persecution
The reasons provided here are based on the wording in the reasons for persecution stated in the sources.
Role in the proceeding
‘Verfolgt’ refers to a person who submitted a compensation claim for damage caused by Nazi persecution. If the application was submitted by a person other than the persecuted person, this other person is designated as ‘antragstellend’ and their relationship to the persecuted person, if there is one, is noted. In the sources, the persecuted person is sometimes referred to as ‘Geschädigter’ (aggrieved party) and the applicant as ‘Anspruchsberechtigter’(claimant).
Search in Archivportal-D
You may find additional archival material on this person not related to Wiedergutmachung in the Archivportal-D.
Additional information on reason for persecution
Additional or more specific information on membership and group affiliation which were the reason for the persecution.
