Meschkat, Eduard, *22.9.1892, Schlosser, wohnhaft Schipkau, wegen wesentlichen Beitrages zur Stärkung und Erhaltung der NS-Gewaltherrschaft (Mitglied in NSDAP und SA, SA-Scharführer) und wegen Drohungen gegen Juden aus einem kurz vor Kriegsende 1945 auf dem Bahnhof Schipkau abgestellten Eisenbahnzug

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Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv
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161 NS-Archiv Obj. 04 ZB 2440 (1748799)
161 NS-Archiv (112371) Rep. 161 NS-Archiv des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit (MfS)
Rep. 161 NS-Archiv des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit (MfS) >> Provinz Mark Brandenburg/Land Brandenburg (1945 ff.) >> Entnazifizierung >> Strafverfolgung auf Grund des SMAD-Befehls 201 (Verbrechen nach Direktive 38 des Alliierten Kontrollrates und nach Kontrollratsgesetz Nr. 10) >> Ermittlungen der Kriminalpolizei (Dezernate K 5) >> Kreis Calau
1949
Enthält u. a.: Zeugenaussagen über den Aufenthalt des Zuges ("verlorener Zug" aus dem KZ Bergen-Belsen) in Schipkau 1945. - Urteil (Landgericht Cottbus K. St. Ks. 5/49). - Enthält auch: Strafnachricht.
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BZK no.

The Bundeszentralkartei (BZK) is the central register of the federal government and federal states for completed compensation proceedings. When a claim is entered into the BZK, a number is assigned for unique identification. This BZK number refers to a compensation claim, not to a person. If a person has made several claims (e.g. for themselves and for relatives), each claim generally has its own BZK number. Often, the file number of the respective compensation authority is used as the BZK number.

This number is important for making an inquiry to the relevant archive.

Delict according to Nazi judicial system

Conduct that was first criminalized under National Socialism (e.g. the Treachery Act, ‘Judenbegünstigung’) or which the Nazi judiciary prosecuted more severely (e.g. high treason).

Reason for persecution

The reasons provided here are based on the wording in the reasons for persecution stated in the sources.

Role in the proceeding

‘Verfolgt’ refers to a person or organization that was persecuted under National Socialism. They could file a claim for compensation or restitution as part of the Wiedergutmachung policy. If the application was submitted by another person or organization than the persecutee (for example, their son or daughter), this other person or organization is designated as ‘antragstellend’ and their relationship to the persecutee is noted, if known. In the sources, the persecutee is sometimes referred to as ‘Geschädigter’ (aggrieved party) and the applicant as ‘Anspruchsberechtigter’(claimant).

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You may find additional archival material on this person or organization not related to Wiedergutmachung in the Archivportal-D.

Additional information on reason for persecution

Additional or more specific information on membership and group affiliation which were the reason for the persecution.
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10.04.2026, 1:10 PM CEST
Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv
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Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv